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sources

Defense Spending

1. President Dwight D. Eisenhower. “Farewell Radio and Television Address to the American People.” 17 Jan 1961

2. Hans M. Kristensen, Matt Korda, Eliana Johns, and Mackenzie Knight. “United States Nuclear Weapons, 2025.” Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. 13 Jan 2025

3. Hans M. Kristensen, Matt Korda, Eliana Johns, and Mackenzie Knight. “Russia Nuclear Weapons, 2025.” Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. 7 Mar 2024

4. Gerry Doyle. “Images Show Novel Chinese Military Aircraft Designs, Experts Say.” Reuters. 27 Dec 2024

5. Stephen Biddle and Ivan Oelrich.  “Future Warfare in the Western Pacific.”  International Security.  9 Aug 2016 

6.  Steven Lee Myers and Stuart A. Thompson “Truth is Another Front in Putin’s War.” New York Times. 20 Mar 2022

7. Christopher Paul and Miriam Matthews.  “The Russian ‘Firehose of Falsehood’ Propaganda Model.”  RAND Corporation.  2016

8. Sarah Krouse, Robert McMillan and Dustin Volz. “China-Linked Hackers Breach U.S. Internet Providers in New ‘Salt Typhoon’ Cyberattack.” Wall Street Journal. 26 Sept 2024

9. Niharika Mandhana and Gordon Fairclough. “China Is ‘Prepositioning’ for Future Cyberattacks - and the New NSA Chief Is Worried.” Wall Street Journal. 3 June 2024

10. United States. Securities and Exchange Commission. “SEC Charges SolarWinds and Chief Information Security Officer with Fraud, Internal Control Failures.” 30 Oct 2023

11. Matthew Johnston. “How SolarWinds Makes Money.” Investopedia. 19 June 2024

12. “The United States Spends More on Defense than the Next 9 Countries Combined.” Peter G. Peterson Foundation. 22 Apr 2024

13. “The Facts About U.S. Defense Spending.” Peter G. Peterson Foundation. 12 Aug 2024

14. “Sector Profile: Defense.” OpenSecrets.org. 14 Mar 2025

15. Abraham Maslow, Maslow’s Golden Hammer

16. Amy F. Woolf. “Conventional Prompt Global Strike and Long-Range Ballistic Missiles: Background and Issues.” Congressional Research Service. 6 April 2018
17. Amy F. Woolf. “Conventional Prompt Global Strike and Long-Range Ballistic Missiles: Background and Issues.” Congressional Research Service. 14 Feb 2020

18. Kelley M Sayler. “Hypersonic Weapons: Background Issues for Congress.” Congressional Research Service. 11 Feb 2025

19. United States. Office of the Secretary of Defense. “Nuclear Posture Review.” February 2018

20. United States. Office of the Secretary of Defense. “Nuclear Posture Review.” February 2023

21. United States. “Providing for the Common Defense: The Assessment and Recommendations of the National Defense Strategy Commission.”

22. United States. Department of Defense. “Award Spending.” 14 Mar 2025

23. “Net Sales of Defense Technology Supplier Lockheed Martin to the U.S. Government from 2000 to 2023.” Statista. 5 July 2024

24. “Lockheed Martin.” OpenSecrets.org. 14 Mar 2025

25. John F. Sopko. “America, Afghanistan and the Price of Self-Delusion.” New York Times. 2 Jan 2025

26. United States. Department of State. “New START Treaty Aggregate Numbers of Strategic Offensive Arms.” 14 Mar 2025

27. “How Many Countries Are There in The World?” World Atlas. 14 Mar 2025

28. Hans M. Kristensen, Matt Korda, Eliana Johns, and Mackenzie Knight. “United States Nuclear Weapons, 2025.” Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. 13 Jan 2025

29. W.J. Hennigan. “The Price.” New York Times.

30. Kingston Reif. “CBO: Nuclear Arsenal to Cost $1.2 Trillion.” Arms Control Association. December 2017

31. Stephen I. Schwartz. “The Hidden Costs of Our Nuclear Arsenal: Overview of Project Findings.” The Brookings Institution. 30 June 1998

32. Inflation Calculator. 14 Mar 2025

33. Glen VanHerck and Pete Fesler. “The U.S. Homeland Stands Unguarded.” Wall Street Journal. 28 Nov 2024

34. United States. “Worldwide Threat Assessment.” Office of the Director of National Intelligence Daniel R. Coats. 6 Feb 2023

35. United States. “Worldwide Threat Assessment.” Office of the Director of National Intelligence Daniel R. Coats. 5 Feb 2024

36. Sharon Shi and Clément Bürge. “While Trump and Kim Talk, North Korea Appears to Expand Its Nuclear Arsenal.” Wall Street Journal. 27 July 2019

37. “Summary of North Korea’s Known Gas Centrifuge Program.” Institute for Science and International Security. 12 June 2018

38. “Application of Safeguards in the Democratic People's Republic of Korea.” Atoms for Peace and Development. 20 Aug 2018

39. Laurence Norman. “Iran Has Enough Highly Enriched Uranium for Six Nuclear Weapons.” Wall Street Journal. 26 Feb 2025

40. “Statement by IAEA Director General Yukiya Amano.” International Atomic Energy Agency. 9 May 2018

41. “Report of the United States of America Pursuant to Actions 5, 20, and 21 of the NPT Review Conference Final Document.” 2015 Review Conference of the Parties to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons. New York City. April 27 - May 22, 2015

42. “Nuclear Weapon Modernization Continues but The Outlook for Arms Control Is Bleak.” Stockholm International Peace Research Institute. 15 June 2020

43. David E. Sanger Farnaz Fassihi and Luke Broadwater. “Trump Offers to Reopen Nuclear Talks in a Letter to Iran’s Supreme Leader.” New York Times. 7 Mar 2025

44. Eve Sampson. “Iran’s Leader Rebuffs Trump’s Outreach Over Its Nuclear Program.” 8 Mar 2025

45. Matthew Cox. “Pentagon Tells Congress to Stop Buying Equipment It Doesn’t Need.” Military.com. 28 Jan 2015

46. Tara Capp and Lolita Baldor. “What You Need to Know About the Abrams Tanks Bound for Ukraine.” Associated Press. 25 Jan 2023

47. Lolita Baldor. “Tank Manufacturing Plant in Small Ohio City Plays Big Role in Ukraine War.” Associated Press. 17 Feb 2023

48. “2024 Facts & Figures: American Aerospace and Defense Remains an Economic Powerhouse.” Aerospace Industries Association. 9 Sept 2024 

49. “Aerospace Industries Association of America.” OpenSecrets. 14 Mar 2025

50. Aaron Gregg.  “Military-Industrial Complex Finds a Growth Market in Hypersonic Weaponry.”  Washington Post.  21 Dec 2018  

51. United States.  Memo from Air Force Lt. Gen. David Goldfein, the Pentagon’s Joint Staff Director. 8 Jan 2015

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